All India Working Women Organisation

Labour Movements and the Role of Women Workers

May Day 2026 Webinar

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Labour Movements and the Role of Women Workers

May 3, 2026, 6:00 PM IST
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Recent Workers' Struggles

A narrative arc from national unity to global squeeze — five key moments where working women led the fight.

Mass gathering of workers during the national strike

The February 12 National General Strike

300 Million Workers United

Ten central trade unions and the Samyukt Kisan Morcha called a nationwide strike across 600+ districts. Workers demanded fair wages, 8-hour days, and social security. Women workers from unorganised sectors led key actions.

Contract workers protesting in an industrial area

The Noida–Greater Noida April Uprising

Contract Workers Break Their Chains

Thousands of non-unionised contract workers shut down the Noida industrial belt demanding wage parity with neighbouring Haryana. Over 466 people were remanded to judicial custody. The agitation spread spontaneously to Manesar, Bhiwadi, and Punjab.

Women workers at a textile factory protest

Sportking Bathinda: Women on the Frontline

Demanding ₹26,000 Minimum Wage

A majority-women workforce at the Sportking textile factory has been agitating since 19 April 2026. Days after negotiations stalled, over 130 protesters were picked up from their homes and detained at multiple police stations. The protest continues.

Woman with phone on an urban street

35,000 Women Gig Workers Switch Off

Algorithm, ID Blocking, and Invisible Bosses

On Republic Day 2026, women beauticians, domestic cleaners, and delivery partners across India switched off their apps. Led by the Gig and Platform Service Workers Union (GIPSWU), they protested arbitrary ID blocking, falling incomes, and zero social protection.

Cooking fuel and kitchen representing rising costs

Iran War, Energy Shock, and the Working Family

How Geopolitics Hits the Kitchen

Following the US-Iran military escalation in February 2026 and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, India faces industrial gas rationing and surging food prices. For families of daily-wage workers, the strain is acute: stagnant wages meet rising costs.

What Workers Are Demanding

Across sectors and states, workers' demands converge on a core set of rights already enshrined in law but systematically denied in practice.

Labour law documents representing contract workers' rights

Abolish the Contract Labour System

The Thread That Ties the Uprising Together

From Barauni to Noida to Bathinda, one demand appears with striking consistency: end the contract labour system. The four Labour Codes have institutionalized precarity by excluding fixed-term contracts from retrenchment protection and raising thresholds for layoff approvals — creating what legal scholars call a permanently temporary workforce.

Wage slip and rising household costs

The Mathematics of Destitution

₹11,000 Wages vs 27.4% Inflation

Workers in the NCR earn ₹11,000–₹13,000 for 12-hour shifts, while the Consumer Price Index rose 27.4% in five years but wage hikes lagged at 15–20%. After deductions, take-home pay drops to ₹9,000. Trade unions calculate a living wage of ₹23,500 using the Supreme Court's own formula.

Factory clock showing long working hours

Eight-Hour Workday: A Paper Right

12-Hour Shifts and Unpaid Overtime

From IOCL Barauni to NTPC Singrauli to the Noida factories, workers report being forced to work 12-hour shifts while paid for only 8. Overtime dues remain unpaid for months. The Factories Act guarantees an 8-hour day, but contract workers are systematically excluded from its enforcement.

Women gig workers protesting for rights

Women Gig Workers: The 'Red Button'

Algorithmic Control, ID Blocking, and Safety

35,000 women gig workers led by GIPSWU demand a 'red button' for medical emergencies and menstrual leave, a ban on arbitrary ID blocking, fairer rating systems, and recognition as workers under a separate central law. As one worker asked: if a daily wage is ₹833, why is ₹1,000 cut for a weekend absence?

Anganwadi and community workers protesting

₹66 to ₹26,000: Women's Wage Struggle

From Mid-Day Meals to Textile Mills

Mid-day meal cooks in Chhattisgarh, earning ₹66 per day after three decades of service, demand ₹440. Anganwadi workers in Tamil Nadu face police crackdowns during their indefinite strike for regularisation and a ₹7,850 pension. In Bathinda, women textile workers demand ₹26,000 minimum monthly wages and have faced house arrests.